Medical Marijuana

Publish on July 15, 2022

Updated on October 1st, 2022 at 07:01 pm

Medical marijuana has garnered increasing attention in recent years as a potential treatment option for a variety of medical conditions.

From chronic pain to epilepsy, the potential benefits of medical marijuana are being explored by patients and healthcare providers alike.

We’ll take a closer look at what medical marijuana is, how it is used, and the latest research on its potential benefits for a range of medical conditions.

If you’re a patient considering medical marijuana as a treatment option and looking to learn more about this controversial treatment, this page is a valuable resource for understanding the role of medical marijuana in modern medicine.

Medical Marijuana

Medical marijuana is a term used to describe the use of the Cannabis sativa plant or its extracts as a treatment option for various medical conditions.

Medical marijuana is typically prescribed by a healthcare provider to alleviate symptoms or treat certain medical conditions. It may be used in a variety of forms, including dried flowers, oils, edibles, and topical products.

The main psychoactive compound in medical marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects.

Medical marijuana also contains cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound that may have a range of therapeutic benefits.

Medical marijuana is used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Crohn’s disease, cancer, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and Parkinson’s disease.

It is important to note that the effectiveness of medical marijuana for these conditions is not yet fully understood, and more research is needed to determine its potential benefits and risks.

History and Current Legal Status In New York Of Medical Marijuana

The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes has a long history dating back thousands of years. In more recent times, the use of medical marijuana has been controversial, with debates over its safety and effectiveness as a treatment option.

In New York, the use of medical marijuana was legalized in 2014 with the passage of the Compassionate Care Act.

The Act established a medical marijuana program to be administered by the New York State Department of Health, which is responsible for regulating the production, distribution, and use of medical marijuana in the state.

Under the Compassionate Care Act, medical marijuana is available to patients who have been certified by a healthcare provider as having one of the following conditions: cancer, HIV/AIDS, ALS (also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease), Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury with spasticity, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease, neuropathy, and Huntington’s disease.

In addition, patients with any condition that is severe, chronic, or treatment-resistant may be eligible for medical marijuana if it is deemed appropriate by a healthcare provider.

To obtain a medical marijuana card in New York, patients must be certified by a registered healthcare provider and register with the New York State Medical Marijuana Program. Patients may then purchase medical marijuana from one of the state’s licensed dispensaries.

Note: that the use of medical marijuana is still illegal under federal law, and this can create complications for patients and healthcare providers.

However, the federal government has generally not taken action against states that have legalized medical marijuana, and the legal landscape is constantly evolving.

What Is Medical Marijuana Used For?

Medical marijuana is typically prescribed by a healthcare provider and may be used in a variety of forms, including dried flowers, oils, edibles, and topical products. The main psychoactive compound in medical marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects. Medical marijuana also contains cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound that may have a range of therapeutic benefits.

It is important to note that the effectiveness of medical marijuana for these and other conditions is not yet fully understood, and more research is needed to determine its potential benefits and risks. If you are considering using medical marijuana as a treatment option, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about medical marijuana and who can help determine if it is appropriate for you.

List of medical conditions for which medical marijuana may be helpful

Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing symptoms or treating certain medical conditions. Here is a list of some of the conditions for which medical marijuana has shown promise:

Chronic pain: Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing chronic pain, including neuropathic pain, cancer-related pain, and muscle spasms.
Multiple sclerosis: Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing muscle spasms and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis.
Epilepsy: Medical marijuana may be helpful for reducing the frequency and severity of seizures in some people with epilepsy.
Crohn’s disease: Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing symptoms of Crohn’s disease, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Cancer: Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing the side effects of cancer and cancer treatment, including pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Glaucoma: Medical marijuana may be helpful for reducing intraocular pressure in people with glaucoma, which can help prevent vision loss.
HIV/AIDS: Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing symptoms of HIV/AIDS, including appetite loss, weight loss, and nausea.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing symptoms of PTSD, including anxiety, insomnia, and flashbacks.
Parkinson’s disease: Medical marijuana may be helpful for managing symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, including tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with movement.

Always remember that we don’t fully understand how well medical marijuana works for these and other conditions yet. More research is needed to figure out its possible benefits and risks.

How is medical marijuana consumed?

Medical marijuana can be consumed in a variety of forms, including:

Smoking: Dried marijuana flowers can be smoked using a pipe, bong, or rolled into a joint. This is the most traditional method of consuming marijuana and is still the most popular. However, smoking marijuana can be harmful to the lungs and may not be suitable for everyone.
Vaping: Medical marijuana can also be vaporized using an electronic vaporizer. This method is similar to smoking, but the marijuana is heated to a temperature that releases its active compounds in the form of vapor, rather than smoke. Vaping may be less harmful to the lungs than smoking, but it is not completely risk-free.
Oils: Medical marijuana oils can be taken orally or used topically. They can be ingested in capsule form or added to food or drinks.
Edibles: Medical marijuana can be incorporated into a variety of edibles, such as cookies, brownies, and gummies. Edibles can take longer to take effect than other forms of marijuana, but the effects can also last longer.
Topicals: Medical marijuana can be applied topically in the form of creams, lotions, or salves. Topicals are absorbed through the skin and are typically used to target specific areas of the body.

Note: The effects of medical marijuana can vary depending on the form it is consumed in, as well as the dose and the individual’s unique physiology.

Note: It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare provider and to start with a low dose, gradually increasing as needed.

If you are considering using medical marijuana, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about medical marijuana and who can help determine the appropriate form and dose for you.

Pros and Cons of Each Method

Smoking

Smoking is a common method of consuming medical marijuana, but it is not without risks.

Here are some pros and cons of smoking medical marijuana:

Pros:

Smoking allows the effects of medical marijuana to be felt almost immediately.
Smoking allows the user to easily control the dose of medical marijuana they are consuming.
Smoking is a relatively simple and convenient method of consuming medical marijuana.

Cons:

Smoking marijuana can be harmful to the lungs and may increase the risk of respiratory problems, such as chronic bronchitis.
Smoking marijuana can produce a strong odor that may be noticeable to others.
Smoking marijuana may not be suitable for individuals who are unable to inhale smoke, such as those with lung conditions or those who have recently had surgery.

Vaping

Vaping is a method of consuming medical marijuana that involves using an electronic vaporizer to heat the marijuana to a temperature that releases its active compounds in the form of vapor, rather than smoke.

Here are some pros and cons of vaping medical marijuana:

Pros:

Vaping may be less harmful to the lungs than smoking, as it does not produce smoke.
Vaping produces a less strong odor than smoking, which may be more discreet for some users.
Vaping allows the user to easily control the dose of medical marijuana they are consuming.

Cons:

Vaping is not completely risk-free and may still pose some risks to the lungs.
Vaping equipment can be expensive and may require maintenance.
Vaping may not be suitable for individuals who are unable to inhale the vapor, such as those with lung conditions or those who have recently had surgery.

Oils

Medical marijuana oils can be taken orally or used topically.

Here are some pros and cons of consuming medical marijuana oils:

Pros:

Medical marijuana oils can be taken orally in capsule form, which is a convenient and discreet way to consume the medication.
Medical marijuana oils can be added to food or drinks, which may be a more palatable option for some users.
Medical marijuana oils can be used topically, which allows for targeted relief to specific areas of the body.

Cons:

Medical marijuana oils may take longer to take effect than other forms of marijuana, such as smoking or vaporizing.
Medical marijuana oils may not be suitable for individuals who are unable to swallow pills or who have aversions to certain types of food or drink.
Medical marijuana oils may be more expensive than other forms of marijuana.

Edibles

Medical marijuana can be incorporated into a variety of edibles, such as cookies, brownies, and gummies.

Here are some pros and cons of consuming medical marijuana edibles:

Pros:

Medical marijuana edibles may be a more palatable option for some users who do not like the taste of marijuana or who do not want to inhale smoke or vapor.
Medical marijuana edibles can be a convenient and discreet way to consume medication.
Medical marijuana edibles may have longer-lasting effects than other forms of marijuana, such as smoking or vaporizing.

Cons:

Medical marijuana edibles may take longer to take effect than other forms of marijuana, as they must be metabolized by the liver before their effects are felt.
Medical marijuana edibles can be difficult to dose accurately, as the amount of marijuana in each serving may vary.
Medical marijuana edibles may be more expensive than other forms of marijuana.

Topicals

Medical marijuana can be applied topically in the form of creams, lotions, or salves.

Here are some pros and cons of using medical marijuana topicals:

Pros:

Medical marijuana topicals are absorbed through the skin and are typically used to target specific areas of the body, allowing for targeted relief.
Medical marijuana topicals do not produce psychoactive effects, as they do not enter the bloodstream.
Medical marijuana topicals are convenient and easy to apply.

Cons:

Medical marijuana topicals may not be effective for individuals seeking relief from more widespread or systemic conditions.
Medical marijuana topicals may not be suitable for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to certain ingredients.
Medical marijuana topicals may be more expensive than other forms of marijuana.

Note: The risks and benefits of using medical marijuana with smoking, vaping, oils, edibles, and topicals will vary depending on the individual and their specific circumstances.

Note: If you are considering using medical marijuana, it is important to consult with a medical marijuana doctor who is knowledgeable about medical marijuana and who can help determine the most appropriate form and dose for you.

Tips for using medical marijuana safely and effectively

Here are some tips for using medical marijuana safely and effectively:

Consult with a healthcare provider: It is important to consult with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about medical marijuana and who can help determine if it is appropriate for you. Your healthcare provider can also help you determine the appropriate form, dose, and frequency of use based on your specific circumstances and needs.
Start low and go slow: When starting to use medical marijuana, it is important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it as needed. This will help you to determine your tolerance and to avoid overconsumption or adverse effects.
Keep track of your symptoms: It is important to keep track of your symptoms and the effects of medical marijuana on your symptoms. This will help you and your healthcare provider to determine the effectiveness of the medication and to make any necessary adjustments.
Store medical marijuana safely: Medical marijuana should be stored in a secure location, out of reach of children and pets. It should also be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and heat.
Use medical marijuana as directed: It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to use medical marijuana as directed. Do not use more than the recommended dose or use it more frequently than directed.
Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while using medical marijuana: Medical marijuana can affect judgment, coordination, and reaction time, making it dangerous to drive or operate heavy machinery while under the influence. It is important to wait until the effects of the medication have worn off before engaging in activities that require alertness or coordination.
Be aware of the legal status of medical marijuana: Medical marijuana is legal in some states but not in others. It is important to be aware of the laws in your state and to follow them when using medical marijuana.

By following these tips, you can help to ensure the safe and effective use of medical marijuana.

How do you get a medical marijuana card in new york?

The process for obtaining a medical marijuana card in New York, also known as a registry identification card, involves the following steps:

Obtain a certification from a healthcare provider: In order to obtain a medical marijuana card in New York, you must first obtain a certification from a healthcare provider who is registered with the Medical Marijuana Program. The healthcare provider will need to evaluate your medical condition and determine if medical marijuana is appropriate for you.
Register with the Medical Marijuana Program: Once you have received a certification from a healthcare provider, you will need to register with the Medical Marijuana Program. This involves creating an account on the program’s website and submitting the required documentation, including your certification from a healthcare provider and proof of identification.
Wait for approval: Once you have completed the registration process, your application will be reviewed by the program. If your application is approved, you will receive a registry identification card in the mail.

Note: Not all medical conditions are eligible for the Medical Marijuana Program in New York. The program currently covers the following conditions: cancer, HIV infection or AIDS, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury with spasticity, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease, neuropathy, and Huntington’s disease.

You may be eligible for the use of medical cannabis if deemed clinically appropriate by your certifying healthcare provider.

If you are interested in obtaining a medical marijuana card in New York, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider who is registered with the Medical Marijuana Program and who can help determine if medical marijuana is appropriate for you.

Risks and side effects of medical marijuana

Medical marijuana is generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some people. Some common side effects of medical marijuana include:

Dry mouth
Drowsiness
Bloodshot eyes
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Dry eyes
Coordination problems
Short-term memory problems

Medical marijuana can also interact with certain medications and may not be suitable for everyone. It is important to discuss your medical history and any medications you are taking with a healthcare provider before using medical marijuana.

There are also potential risks associated with using medical marijuana, particularly if it is used in high doses or if it is combined with alcohol or other substances. Some potential risks of medical marijuana include:

Increased heart rate: Medical marijuana can increase heart rate, which may be dangerous for individuals with heart conditions.
Increased risk of accidents: Medical marijuana can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time, which may increase the risk of accidents, particularly if it is used while driving or operating heavy machinery.
Mental health problems: Medical marijuana may worsen the symptoms of certain mental health conditions, such as anxiety or psychosis.
Respiratory problems: Smoking marijuana can be harmful to the lungs and may increase the risk of respiratory problems, such as chronic bronchitis.

Use medical marijuana safely and responsibly and follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare provider.

If you experience any side effects or adverse reactions while using medical marijuana, it is important to notify your healthcare provider.

Tips for minimizing risks and managing side effects

Here are some tips for minimizing the risks and managing the side effects of medical marijuana:

Consult with a healthcare provider: It is important to consult with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about medical marijuana and who can help determine if it is appropriate for you. Your healthcare provider can also help you determine the appropriate form, dose, and frequency of use based on your specific circumstances and needs.
Start low and go slow: When starting to use medical marijuana, it is important to start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed. This will help you to determine your tolerance and to avoid overconsumption or adverse effects.
Keep track of your symptoms: It is important to keep track of your symptoms and the effects of medical marijuana on your symptoms. This will help you and your healthcare provider to determine the effectiveness of the medication and to make any necessary adjustments.
Use medical marijuana as directed: It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to use medical marijuana as directed. Do not use more than the recommended dose or use it more frequently than directed.
Avoid combining medical marijuana with alcohol or other substances: It is important to avoid combining medical marijuana with alcohol or other substances, as this can increase the risk of adverse effects and impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time.
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while using medical marijuana: Medical marijuana can affect judgment, coordination, and reaction time, making it dangerous to drive or operate heavy machinery while under the influence. It is important to wait until the effects of the medication have worn off before engaging in activities that require alertness or coordination.

By following these tips, you can help minimize the risks and manage the side effects of medical marijuana. If you experience any adverse effects or side effects while using medical marijuana, it is important to notify your healthcare provider.

Conclusion

In conclusion, medical marijuana is a type of medication that is used to treat a variety of medical conditions. It is generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some people and may not be suitable for everyone.

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about medical marijuana and to use it safely and responsibly.

If you are considering using medical marijuana, be aware of the laws and regulations in New York State and follow them when obtaining and using the medication.

Note: This article’s content is provided for educational purposes only. This information is not intended to serve as a substitute for professional legal or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or queries regarding laws, regulations, or your health, you should always consult a lawyer, physician, or other licensed practitioner.

Source links below

If you live in New York and are interested in getting certified to use cannabis for medical purposes, there’s no better time than now. Our licensed doctors can assist you in obtaining or renewing your medical marijuana card.